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Glossary


What is an Annuity and how does it work

25 May 2024
Author: Neil Helps

What is an Annuity and how does it work

An annuity is a contract where an individual buys a product and receives regular payments later on. One common annuity is Social Security. People pay into it while working to collect from it when they retire.

A fixed or variable nature may define annuity collections. A fixed annuity pays the same amount regularly, while a variable annuity pays based on investment success. Variable annuities present a higher earning potential with a greater risk. Fixed annuities are a safer bet, though do not necessarily take full advantage of the investment.

An annuity has two phases: accumulation and annuitization, which make up the long-term timeline of the investment. During the accumulation phase, the annuity holder cannot touch the funds without penalty. The annuitization phase is the period during which the regularly timed payments are collected.

A more generalized annuity definition includes any set series of payments made to an individual or entity.

Frequently asked questions

What is a disadvantage of annuities

Once you start to receive an annuity, you can't elect a lump-sum distribution. If you select an annuity today, you will be unable to take advantage of interest rate increases, since you have a fixed monthly payment.

What is an annuity in South Africa

Annuities function by transforming a large amount of money, typically from retirement funds, into consistent periodic payments. Retirement annuities serve as a form of pre-retirement savings instrument. In this context, we will concentrate on annuities and their significance in income strategy for individuals nearing retirement.

Can I outlive my annuity

You can receive payments for a set time with period-certain annuity, but they will stop after that time. Life annuity payouts are designed specifically to provide an income for the rest of your life, and you can't outlive them. Annuity companies often claim that annuities provide guaranteed income for life.

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