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CIPC and Beneficial Ownership

05 Oct 2024
Author: Neil Helps

CIPC and Beneficial Ownership

Filing Beneficial Ownership (BO) information is an important part of corporate compliance. This is especially true under the Companies Act.

This process aims to make things clearer and stop illegal activities like money laundering and funding terrorism. It does this by finding out who really owns or controls a company.

Key Points and Requirements

  • Timeline and Filing Requirements: Entities formed before 24 May 2023 must file their Beneficial Interest Register records. This is part of their Annual Returns process, starting on 24 May 2023.
  • Entities Incorporated After 24 May 2023: These entities must include their records of beneficial ownership in their annual return filings from the start.
  • Deadline: There is no specific deadline for submitting beneficial ownership information. However, all companies must submit their declarations within 30 business days. This is due on their anniversary date, along with their annual return submissions.
  • Validation and Penalties Validation: Starting on December 11, 2023, the Annual Return service will check the Beneficial Ownership Filing. It will ensure that the filing is up to date. If it is not, the service will redirect to the appropriate service for updates. This validation, which began on 11 December 2023, serves as a compliance reminder to entities. Starting on April 15, 2024, entities must follow the beneficial ownership filing rules. If they do not, they will not be able to submit their annual returns.
  • Penalties: Not following these requirements is an offense. It may lead to compliance notices and administrative penalties.

Defining Beneficial Owners

A "beneficial owner" is a person who owns or controls 5% or more of a company. This can be done directly or indirectly. They may also have a strong influence on how the company is managed in different ways, including:

  • Ownership or control of company securities.
  • Exercise of voting rights or control over such rights.
  • The power to appoint or remove board members.
  • Ownership or control chains involving holding companies or other legal entities.

Required Information for Each Beneficial Owner

For effective compliance, entities must collect and file the following information for each beneficial owner:

  • Full names and identification details (ID number, passport number with date of birth, or registration number).
  • Business or residential addresses, and email addresses.
  • Details on the extent and nature of the beneficial interest. This information must be collected in a register. It should allow easy access to data for each person. We must ensure confidentiality and protect against unauthorized access or data breaches.

Register Maintenance and Submission

  • Confidentiality: The register must remain confidential. We need to have measures to stop unauthorized access or changes.
  • Updating: You must report any changes in beneficial ownership to the CIPC within 10 business days of the change.
  • Filing Process: You must file the register and a list of supporting documents online with the CIPC. This is explained in the guide. You also need to submit an updated register with each Annual Return.

Conclusion

Having an up-to-date Beneficial Ownership register is important for transparency and accountability in business. Companies need to understand these requirements. They should follow them on time to avoid penalties. Companies should learn these requirements and comply on time to avoid possible penalties.

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